Because of the methodological complexity of network meta-analyses (NMAs), NMAs may be more vulnerable to methodological risks than conventional pair-wise meta-analysis. Our study aims to investigate ...

The meta-analysis adds to a growing body of evidence linking higher UPF consumption with adverse health outcomes, even as questions remain about safe intake levels and how ultra-processed foods should ...

Objective To synthesise meta-analytic outcomes from randomised controlled trials examining exercise effects on depression and anxiety across all population groups, including children and adults with ...